By following modern methods, you may grow many other tropical fruits as well. Your garden can supply a generous amount of these delicious fruits. Ripe fruits are high in calcium, vitamin A and C. ![]() ![]() The leaves are also high in papain and used in cooking. Green, unripe papayas are high in papain that helps digestion. This tropical America tree-like plant will grow and produce fruit the year around with a minimum of care. Probably no other plant supplies the home gardener so much for so little effort. They are prolific and nutritious as well. Papaya plants are a natural for almost any garden. Trees may be fertilized two to three times per year with a formula low in nitrogen and high in phosphorus and potassium.Īnother easy fruit for dryer or well-drained soils is actually not a tree but a big herbaceous plant. Addition of dolomitic lime with the fertilizer schedule will avoid this problem. Another cause of mushy flesh is calcium deficiency in our volcanic acid soils. Sanitation is the key by removing rotting fruit from the ground. This causes the flesh to be mushy around the seed. The main insect that damages fruit is the mango seed borer. This may also be avoided by applying a fungicide. ![]() As the fruit matures we may have wet weather that will make ideal conditions for anthracnose fungus to streak the fruit. If this happens, the trees will tend to flower again, but most commercial growers will apply a recommended fungicide to keep the flower set and get an early crop. If we have wet weather when the trees begin to flower in December, the blossoms will abort due to one or more fungus diseases. If you already have one or more mango trees in your garden, you may have noticed some things that reduce the quantity or quality of your fruit.
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